Thinking about swapping sunny South Africa for the cultural richness and diversity of Europe? I made the same decision not long ago and whether it’s the appeal of fairytale castles, career opportunities, or a better quality of life, moving to the European Union (EU) is a life-changing decision.
In this guide, I’ll walk you through the steps on how to move to Europe from South Africa. I’ll also go over the visa categories and requirements for South Africans, countries to look at moving to in Europe and some tips to prepare you for the big move.
Understand Your Goals
Before diving into the process, you need to clarify your reasons for moving. Are you looking for work, planning to study, or joining family? Each purpose requires a different approach and visa.
Personally, I knew I wanted to move abroad for work and increase my earnings in a higher paying economy. Knowing your goals will streamline your planning and help you focus on the right type of immigration process.
Research Your Destination Country
Europe is a patchwork of countries, each with unique immigration rules. When I immigrated to England in 2019 the rules were different to get in before brexit. Some countries are more welcoming to South African nationals than others.
Popular choices include:
- Germany: High demand for skilled workers.
- Netherlands: English-speaking jobs and start-up opportunities.
- Portugal: Visa options for remote workers and retirees.
- Ireland: Simplified work visa process.
- Italy or Spain: Lifestyle appeal, sunny beaches and a warm climate like SA.
Spend time researching which country aligns with your goals, budget, and lifestyle. Websites like Schengen Visa Info are great for understanding visa requirements and residency options for each country in Europe.
Visa Requirements for South Africans
South African passport holders generally need a visa to enter and stay in the EU for more than 90 days. Common visa categories include:
Work Visa
If you plan to work in the EU, you’ll need a job offer from a company that can sponsor your work visa. Countries like Germany and the Netherlands have specific visas for skilled workers in fields like IT, healthcare, and engineering.
Check out the EURES website to help you find job opportunities in Europe. Some employers even specify they are looking for international workers and english speakers, it’s a great place to start.
Student Visa
Wanting to study in Europe? Countries like France, the Netherlands, and Germany offer amazing education opportunities in English. You will need an acceptance letter from a recognized institution before applying for a student visa.
You can visit Study in Europe to find study opportunites in Europe.
Family Reunification Visa
If you have family in the EU, you may qualify for a family reunification visa. Requirements vary by country, so check the embassy website of the country you would be moving to.
Self-Employment and Remote Work Visas
Some countries, like Portugal and Estonia, offer visas for remote workers and freelancers. If you’re a digital nomad, these visas can be a great option.
Required Documents for Visas
Visa applications require a stack of paperwork. While specifics depend on your chosen visa, you’ll generally need:
- A valid South African passport.
- Proof of employment or admission (for work or study visas).
- Proof of financial means.
- Travel insurance covering your stay.
- Accommodation details.
- Criminal background check.
Start gathering these documents early to avoid delays and make sure your passport is not going to expire in the 3 months before your move to Europe.
Apply for the Visa
Once your documents are in order, you can apply for the visa through the embassy or consulate of your chosen country. Some embassies require appointments for visa applications, so book early. Processing times usually take from 15 to 90 days.
The VFS Global website is great for visa applications and tracking the status of your applications, definetly give it a look.
Prepare Financially
Living in Europe comes with its costs. Ensure you have enough funds to cover:
- Visa fees.
- Flight tickets.
- Initial accommodation.
- Daily expenses for at least three months.
Opening a European bank account before you move to Europe can be extremely helpful and make it easier getting paid by your first employer. I wish I had opened a bank account before leaving South Africa, it would have cut a month off the registration process in the UK.
Banks like N26 or Revolut, allow you to open an account remotely and transfer money internationally with little to no fees.
Remember to think of the currency exchange between the Rand and the currency of the country you will be moving to. You might need to save up a bit extra to make up for the higher living cost for your first few months living off Rands.
Learn the Language
While many Europeans speak English, learning the local language can make your transition smoother and improve your job prospects. I moved to England where I knew I would be able to speak the local language. But England is not the only English speaking country in Europe. Countries like Norway, Iceland and Spain have huge English communities aswell and a demand for English workers.
Use apps like Duolingo for learning foreign languages, even if it’s just the basics for you to be able to navigate and ask for help in the country you are going to.
Secure Accommodation
Finding housing can be tricky, especially in cities with high demand. Before your big move to Europe consider temporary housing options like Airbnb or hostels before signing a long-term lease. Websites like Airbnb and Spotahome are helpful for finding rental options while you find something more permanent.
If you are a working professional you can look at live-in jobs where a company provides accomodation for you, provided you sign a full-time contract.
Getting Registered in the EU
Once you arrive in the EU, you’ll need to:
- Register your residence: Most countries require you to register your address within a specific timeframe.
- Get health insurance: Many EU countries mandate health insurance coverage.
- Open a local bank account: This simplifies payments and salary deposits.
- Understand local laws: Research your rights and responsibilities as a resident.
Permanent Residency Options
After living in the EU for a certain number of years (usually five), you may qualify for permanent residency. This grants you more rights, citizenship in the country you are living in and removes the need for pricey visa renewals.
Check out Your Europe for exploring long-term residency requirements and benefits.
Final Thoughts
Moving from South Africa to Europe is a huge step that requires planning and determination. By following these steps, you can simplify the process and increase your chances of success. Remember, patience is key and the rewards of living in the EU are well worth the effort.
If you’ve found this guide helpful, feel free to share it with others dreaming of a move to Europe! Let me know in the comments if you’ve started your move to Europe or you need anymore advice.
